Calcifilaxis en una paciente sin insuficiencia renal avanzada / Calciphylaxis in a patient without advanced renal failure

La calcifilaxis es una enfermedad poco frecuente, aunque presenta una elevada tasa de mortalidad debido sobre todo a complicaciones como sepsis o gangrena. Generalmente se asocia a insuficiencia renal severa y en otras ocasiones a alteraciones del metabolismo calcio-fósforo o al uso de corticoides para enfermedades autoinmunes. Se presenta como lesiones cutáneas que se pueden ulcerar o infectar, debiendo diferenciarlas de las lesiones de causa vascular mediante el estudio histológico de la biopsia de la lesión. La biopsia cutánea muestra alteraciones histológicas características que facilitan el diagnóstico diferencial de esta patología. Para su tratamiento, se deben identificar y corregir los posibles factores implicados en su aparición. El tiosulfato de sodio es útil para el tratamiento. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con insuficiencia renal leve que padeció dicha entidad con buena evolución tras tratamiento (AU)

Calciphylaxis is a relatively rare disease associated with high mortality rates due to potential complications of sepsis or gangrene. It is observed mainly in patients with severe kidney disease, and in other cases it is associated with altered calcium-phosphorus metabolism or to the use of corticosteroids in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It is characterized by painful skin lesions that may become ulcerated or infected. We must differentiate them from vascular lesions through a histological study of the lesion biopsy. The skin biopsy shows characteristic histological findings that facilitate differential diagnosis. As a treatment we must identify and correct risk factors involved in its development. Sodium thiosulphate has proved to be an effective treatment. We present the case of a patient with mild kidney disease who suffered calciphylaxis with good outcome after treatment (AU)

Presentación de un caso de derrame pleurocárdico en un paciente diagnosticado de polimialgia reumática / Pleural and pericardial effusion in a patient with polymyalgia rheumatica: a case presentation

La polimialgia reumática es una enfermedad inflamatoria reumática que se caracteriza por dolor y rigidez bilateral que afecta principalmente a la musculatura proximal. Aparece sobre todo en personas por encima de los 50 años y se asocia a una velocidad de sedimentación globular elevada en la analítica. La enfermedad generalmente responde muy bien a dosis bajas de corticoides. A continuación, presentamos el caso de un varón de 80años que presentó un cuadro compatible con polimialgia reumática asociado a derrame pleuropericárdico que respondió rápidamente a corticoides, con rápida mejoría en la sintomatología y en los hallazgos de laboratorio. La polimialgia reumática es una enfermedad que se presenta con relativa frecuencia pero que raramente se asocia a derrame pleuropericárdico. Es importante tenerla en cuenta en el diagnóstico diferencial del derrame pericárdico en personas mayores de 50años por su buena respuesta a tratamiento (AU)

Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory rheumatic disease that presents with bilateral pain and stiffness affecting mainly proximal muscles. It affects individuals over 50 years of age and it is usually associated with a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Classically, treatment with low-dose corticosteroids results in a dramatic improvement in both symptoms and laboratory findings. We report the case of an 80 years old patient presenting polymyalgia rheumatica coinciding with pleuropericardial effusion. The patient had a very good response to treatment with rapid improvement in the symptomatology and laboratory findings. Polymyalgia Rheumatica is a common disease but it is rarely associated to pleuropericardial effusion. It should be considered in the differential diagnostic in patients presenting with pericardial effusion over 50 of age years due to the good response to treatment (AU)

Pleural and pericardial effusion in a patient with polymyalgia rheumatica: a case presentation.

Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory rheumatic disease that presents with bilateral pain and stiffness affecting mainly proximal muscles. It affects individuals over 50 years of age and it is usually associated with a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Classically, treatment with low-dose corticosteroids results in a dramatic improvement in both symptoms and laboratory findings. We report the case of an 80 years old patient presenting polymyalgia rheumatica coinciding with pleuropericardial effusion. The patient had a very good response to treatment with rapid improvement in the symptomatology and laboratory findings. Polymyalgia Rheumatica is a common disease but it is rarely associated to pleuropericardial effusion. It should be considered in the differential diagnostic in patients presenting with pericardial effusion over 50 of age years due to the good response to treatment.